Fête Nationale
Fête Nationale or Bastille Day is the national day of France, celebrated annually on July 14. This day commemorates the French Revolution and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, an event widely regarded as a turning point in French history which led to the end of the Ancien Régime.
History
- Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, the Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, was attacked by a mob. This act symbolized the end of the monarchy's absolute power and the beginning of the Revolution.
- Official Recognition: The first celebration of what would become known as Fête Nationale took place on July 14, 1880, to honor the centennial of the Revolution. It was made an official holiday in 1880 by the law of June 6, 1880, which recognized the day as a public holiday.
- Evolution of Celebrations: Over the years, the celebration has evolved from a political commemoration to a general celebration of French culture, history, and national pride. The day includes military parades, fireworks, concerts, and communal meals.
Significance
The Fête Nationale is not only a remembrance of the Revolution but also serves as a day for the French people to celebrate their identity, unity, and the values of liberté, égalité, fraternité (liberty, equality, fraternity), which are the foundational principles of the French Republic.
Celebrations
- Military Parade: The most famous event is the military parade down the Champs-Élysées in Paris, attended by the President of France, foreign guests, and the public.
- Fireworks: Fireworks displays are a highlight, with the largest one taking place at the Eiffel Tower.
- Public Festivities: Throughout France, towns and cities host dances, concerts, public feasts, and various cultural activities. Many communities also organize balls and parties known as Bals des Pompiers, where fire stations open their doors for public dancing.
- Commemorative Events: There are also more formal ceremonies, like wreath-laying at monuments to honor those who died for France during the Revolution and subsequent conflicts.
Cultural Impact
The Fête Nationale has become an integral part of French culture, symbolizing the country's commitment to democracy, equality, and liberty. It's a day when the French flag is prominently displayed, and national pride is expressed through various forms of cultural expression.
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